Homework 2 1-19-11 Stuff around us? and last homework

For your last homework assignment, choose 20 items around you in your world and list their ingredients or materials down to the molecular level. List the chemical names of the ingredients and show a molecular structure image.

1. Apple Juice
Filtered water, apple juice concentrate, and ascorbic acid (vitamin c)
C₆H₈O₆ 


2. 7 Up
Filtered carbonated water, high fructose corn syrup and less than 2 % of natural flavors, citric acid, potassium citrate, calcium disodium edta

C8H3Mg2

C₆H₅K₃O₇

3. Salt
Salt, calcium silicate, dextrose potassium iodide
NaCl



4. Balsamic Vinegar
Grape must, wine vinegar, caramel color, contains naturally occurring sulfites
C₂H₄O₂

5. Baking Powder
Cornstarch, bicarbonate of soda, sodium aluminum sulfate, acid phosphate of calcium
NaHCO₃


6. All Vegetable Shortening
Partially hydrogenated soybean oil and partially hydrogenated cottonseed oil, mono-and diglycerides added

7. Corn Starch
Corn starch
(C₆H₁₀O₅)_n



8. Baking Soda
Sodium Bicarbonate
H₂CO₃ +2 H₂O ↔ HCO₃⁻ + H₃O⁺ + H₂O ↔ CO₃²⁻ +2 H₃O⁺


9. Celery Salt
Salt and celery seed
 C₂O₄²⁻



10. Seasoned Salt
Salt, sugar, spiced (including paprika, turmeric) onion, cornstarch, garlic, tricalcium phosphate, natural flavor
2HSCH₂– CHNH₂– COOH  +  R–S(O)S–R'  →   R–S–S–CH₂CHNH₂COOH  +  R'–S–S–CH₂CHNH₂COOH

11. 1% Lowfat Milk
Lowfat milk, vitamin A palmitate, vitamin D3




12. Mayonnaise
Soybean oil, water, eggs, distilled vinegar, salt, sugar, lemon juice, oleoresin paprika, natural flavors

13. Dill pickles
Cucumbers, water, distilled vinegar, salt, calcium chloride, polysorbate 80, natural spice flavors, tumeric oleoresin



14. Lemon-Lime Gatorade
Water, sucrose, dextrose, citric acid, natural flavor, salt, sodium citratem monopotassium phosphate, gum arabic, glycerol ester of rosin, yellow 5


15. Kraft Singles
Cheddar cheese, milk, whey, milkfat, milk protein concentrate, salt, calcium phosphate, sodium citrate, whey protein concentrate, sodium phosphate, sorbic acid as a preservative, apocarotenal (color), annatto (color), enzymes, vitamin D₃, cheese culture, yellow dye.



16. Welch's Fiber 100% Grape Juice

Grape Juice from Concentrate (Filtered Water, Grape Juice Concentrate)Grape Juice, Maltodextrin (Dietary Fiber)Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C)



17. Ketchup
Tomato concentrate made from red ripe tomatoes, distilled vinegar, high fructose corn syrup, corn syrup, salt, spice, onion powder, and natural flavors



18. Smucker's Concord Grape Jelly
Concord grape juice, high fructose corn syrup, fruit pectin, citric acid, sodium citrate



19. Peanut Butter
 Peanuts, dextrose, hydrogenated vegtable oil (cotton seed and/or rapeseed) and salt

20.  Hidden Valley Ranch Dressing

Vegetable Oil (Canola and/or Soybean Oil) Water, Egg Yolk, Sugar, less than 2% of Buttermilk, Salt, Lactic Acid, Vinegar, Modified Food Starch, Disodium Inosinate and Disodium Guanylate, Dried Garlic, Dried Onion, Phosphoric Acid, Monosodium Glutamate, Xanthan Gum, Natural and Artificial Flavors, Spices, Disodium Phosphate, Sorbic Acid and Calcium Disodium Edta As Preservatives.